national_id

NID Principles

The National ID Program of Ethiopia principles are based on the endorsed 10 global principles of Identity for Development (ID4D) which are stated as the principles of identification for sustainable development in the digital age. Explore each principle for more information.

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1. Privacy and Minimal Data Collection

This entire program aims to design and implement a foundational ID system for Ethiopia at the national level. For all intents and purposes, “National ID” shall mean Foundational Digital ID. From this program’s perspective, the term “National ID” is synonymous with the term “Foundational ID” for communication and reporting purposes.Only the data necessary for establishing uniqueness will be collected. All data collected, stored in the NID database, and/or published in the ID credential focuses on minimal data required to identify an individual, namely “Full Name”, “Gender”, “Current Address” and “Date of Birth”, all other data is optional, including citizenship information.Moreover, sensitive or unnecessary data such as the occupation of the individual, his/her religion or ethnicity, birthplace, or other similar data will NOT be collected.Other optional fields including phone number and email are taken for further interaction and notification purposes. Consent from individuals to participate in the Pilot will be obtained by using the following statement:“You are hereby informed that your personal information is being collected for the purpose of being included in a national ID database for issuing a personal digital identification. This information may be shared or otherwise automatically processed only in connection with that purpose. Third parties will not have access to this data without your consent. You have the right to inspect your data, audit its history and correct any errors by contacting us at www.id.et”A log of all individuals who are so informed will be maintained where the register of other data collected in connection with this program is maintained.

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2. Inclusion

To remove barriers to inclusion and following the international manuals, the National Foundational ID service will be available to all citizens and non-citizens (legal residents) who can provide any type of acceptable evidence including an appropriate witness/es that can attest on the individual’s behalf called Introducer. The introducer practice has already been in use for the Kebele-ID although it has mainly been practiced by citizens. ● Inclusion Principles: ● Leave no one behind ● Ensure universal access for individuals, free from discrimination ● Remove barriers to access

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3. Authentication Mechanisms and Standards

The owner of the identity data is the individual and will have the mandate to manage how it should be used at the individual level. Accordingly, all rules set forth on the annexed personal data protection proclamation will be complied with during the pilot. All tests will be performed by using a formal consent from every registrant that participates during the pilot period.

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4. Usage of Credentials

Different forms of credentials may be issued for registered individuals that can allow both online and offline authentication. Until such time as defined by proclamation, the ID credentials issued by NIDP shall only be applicable to the purposes for which the ID is issued and its scope will be limited to the provision of services for the particular relying party that has signed an agreement with the program. Hence, all identity credentials issued by NID while this Protocol Document is valid, i.e. until such time as ID Law comes into force to establish an ID authority, will not have a legal role to play as a foundational ID but a functional one to serve the aforementioned list of use-cases. Accordingly, the credentials are not mandatory and are a prerequisite for different types of functional services currently provided using the Kebele ID.

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National ID